http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola_(plant)
摘錄
Cultivars of Viola cornuta, Viola cucullata, Viola odorata, are commonly grown from seed. Other species often grown include Viola labradorica, Viola pedata and Viola rotundifolia.[7]
http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A0%87% ... C%E5%B1%9E
堇菜屬（學名：Viola），堇菜科下的一屬，約400～500種，分佈於全世界，主產地在北溫帶，此外在夏威夷、大洋洲以及南美洲安第斯山脈亦有分佈。大多為多年生草本，少數為一年生或灌木。
山羊百科堇菜屬
http://plant.climb.com.tw/modules/media ... C%E7%A7%91
Viola cucullata
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola_cucullata
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Viola_cucullata.jpg
Viola arvensis
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola_arvensis
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Viola ... 160405.jpg
Viola biflora
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola_biflora
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Viola ... LC0147.jpg
Viola canina
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola_canina
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Viola_canina_3.jpg
Viola cheiranthifolia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola_cheiranthifolia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Viola ... folia3.jpg
Viola hederacea
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola_hederacea
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Viola_hedercea01.jpg
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: ... flower.jpg
香堇菜
Viola odorata--Sweet Violet, English Violet, Common Violet, or Garden Violet.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola_odorata
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Viola ... 0402Aw.jpg
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Viola ... a_fg01.JPG
Viola pedunculata
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola_pedunculata
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Yellowpansy.jpg
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Viola ... ta_000.jpg
Viola pubescens
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola_pubescens
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Viola ... 060519.PNG
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Downy ... 1964px.jpg
Viola riviniana--common dog violet
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dog_violet
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ulrik ... a_(by).jpg
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Viola ... (xndr).jpg
Viola lutea--Mountain Pansy
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola_lutea
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Viola ... 072003.JPG
Viola sororia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola_sororia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Viola_sororia.jpg
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:VioletAlba.jpg
Viola persicifolia--fen violet
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola_stagnina
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Viola ... na2_eF.jpg
戟葉堇菜Viola betonicifolia--Arrowhead Violet, Showy Violet or Mountain Violet
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola_betonicifolia
http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%9F% ... 7%E8%8F%9C
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Viola ... garden.jpg
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Viola ... garden.jpg
喜岩菫菜-Viola adenothrix Hayata var. adenothrix
http://plant.climb.com.tw/modules/media ... adenothrix
台灣堇菜（學名：Viola formosana
http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E5%8F%B0 ... 7%E8%8F%9C
變種
長柄台灣堇菜（學名：Viola formosana var. kawakamii]
雪山堇菜Viola adenothrix Hayata var. tsugitakaensis (Masam.) Wang & Huang
Viola tsugitakaensis
http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E9%9B%AA ... 7%E8%8F%9C
圖
http://plant.climb.com.tw/modules/media ... B%E8%8F%9C
如意草 Viola arcuata Bl.
http://plant.climb.com.tw/modules/media ... F%E8%8D%89
http://plant.climb.com.tw/modules/media ... GP6765.JPG
箭葉菫菜 Viola betonicifolia J. E. Smith
http://plant.climb.com.tw/modules/media ... B%E8%8F%9C
雙黃花菫菜 Viola biflora L.
http://plant.climb.com.tw/modules/media ... B%E8%8F%9C
短毛菫菜 Viola confusa Champ. ex Benth.
http://plant.climb.com.tw/modules/media ... B%E8%8F%9C
台北菫菜 Viola nagasawai Makino & Hayata var. nagasawai
http://plant.climb.com.tw/modules/media ... B%E8%8F%9C
台灣菫菜 Viola formosana Hayata var. formosana
http://plant.climb.com.tw/modules/media ... B%E8%8F%9C
紫花堇菜
Viola grypoceras
http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E7%B4%AB ... 7%E8%8F%9C
http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/File:Viol ... ceras2.JPG
紫花地丁
A
Viola philippica
http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E7%B4%AB ... 0%E4%B8%81
http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/File:Purp ... iolet_.JPG
B
Viola mandshurica W. Becker
http://plant.climb.com.tw/modules/media ... 0%E4%B8%81
