Crinum 文殊(珠)蘭屬

文章由 **pippin** » 週一 7月 20, 2009 12:19 pm

Crinum 文殊(珠)蘭屬

Family: Amaryllidaceae

Tribe: Amaryllideae

Subtribe: Crininae

Genus: Crinum
http://eec.kta.kh.edu.tw/Database/centerB401.htm
http://www.mrflora.com/bt_wenzhulan_asiaticum.htm
摘錄
文珠蘭，學名 Crinum asiaticum，英文 Poison Bulb，別名文殊蘭、引水蕉、允水蕉。石蒜科，多年生粗壯草本，原產台灣、中國、印度、琉球。株高可達 1.5 米，鱗莖長柱形。葉基生， 20-30 枚，多列，帶狀披針形，長可達 1 米，寬 7-12 厘米或更寬，頂端漸尖，具 1 急尖的尖頭，邊緣波狀，具平行脈，肉質，暗綠色，無柄。花頂生，花莖直立，幾與葉等長，大型繖形花序有花 10-24 朵，佛燄苞狀總苞片 2 枚，披針形，長 6-10 厘米，膜質，小苞片狹線形，長 3-7 厘米；花梗長 0.5-2.-5 厘米；花高腳碟狀，具芳香；花被管纖細，伸直，長 7-10 厘米，直徑 1.5-2 毫米，綠白色；花被片合生，裂片 6 枚，線形，長 4.5-9 厘米，寬 6-9 厘米，向頂端漸狹，白色；雄蕊 6 枚，淡紅色，著生於花被管喉部，離生；花絲長 4-5 厘米，花藥線形，頂端漸尖，長 1.5 厘米或更長；子房下位，紡錘形，長不及 2 厘米；花柱下彎，柱頭不明顯 3 裂。蒴果近球形，直徑 3-5 厘米，通常頂端具突出的喙，種皮海棉質。花期夏至秋季.
文珠蘭原產台灣、中國、印度、琉球等地，台灣原生於海岸砂地或珊瑚礁岩上，中國分布於福建、廣東、廣西各省，目前已成為普遍栽植的景觀植物。文珠蘭屬中性植物，偏陽性，在陽光充足的開闊環境中，植株矮化，生機蓬勃，且性極強健，管理粗放，耐熱耐旱，耐鹽抗風，最適合濱海地區美化或防風定砂。文珠蘭蒴果近球形，熟時紅褐色，種皮海棉質，能飄流海面傳布各地海岸。文珠蘭的大型聚繖花序由多數小花組成，花冠雪白，香氣幽雅，花瓣反捲，秀麗脫俗，適合庭園綠籬、叢植、列植點綴或大型盆栽，亦可作高級花材，但全株有毒，鱗莖毒性最劇，英文稱之為 Poison Bulb，不可誤食。
http://www.hear.org/starr/images/full/s ... 0-0033.jpg

http://www.hljh.tcc.edu.tw/teach/%E6%A0 ... %98%AD.htm
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crinum
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Crinum
http://www.bulbsociety.org/GALLERY_OF_T ... list.shtml
http://www.pacificbulbsociety.org/pbswi ... SpeciesOne
http://www.crinum.us/sub.htm
listCrinum Species
http://www.marcellescrinums.com/html/cinumspecies.html
http://www.plantzafrica.com/plantcd/crinum.htm
http://www.crinum.org/
http://www.crinum.org/crinpics/crinum_toc.html
http://www.hulu.com.tw/moi/%E6%96%87%E6 ... %98%AD.htm

美麗文珠蘭　Crinum amabile
http://www.mrflora.com/bt_wenzhulan_amabile.htm
http://www.pacificbulbsociety.org/pbswi ... numHybrids
Amarcrinum
http://pacificbulbsociety.org/pbswiki/f ... el_JAY.jpg
Young variegated crinum lily

http://marcellescrinums.com/images/crin ... egated.jpg
Crinum bulbispermum

Crinum graminicola

http://marcellescrinums.com/images/crin ... mercer.jpg
Crinum flaccidum (yellow)
http://users.picknowl.com.au/~jreid/PA% ... 0close.jpg
Crinum hildebrandtii
http://marcellescrinums.com/html/crinum ... antii.html
Crinum jagus
http://www.pacificbulbsociety.org/pbswi ... _AD_05.jpg
Crinumjaponicum.
http://www.bulbsociety.org/GALLERY_OF_T ... onicum.jpg
Crinum macowanii
http://www.pacificbulbsociety.org/pbswi ... eup_CM.jpg
Crinum mauritianum
http://marcellescrinums.com/images/crin ... tianum.jpg
Crinum moorei
http://marcellescrinums.com/images/crin ... ed-500w.jp
g
http://marcellescrinums.com/images/crin ... k-500w.jpg
Crinum pedunculatum
Crinum procerum

http://www.pacificbulbsociety.org/pbswi ... _AD_03.jpg
http://www.smgrowers.com/imagedb/Crinum ... ndens1.JPG
crinum-sanderanium
http://marcellescrinums.com/images/crin ... m-500w.jpg
Crinum scabrum
http://marcellescrinums.com/images/crin ... 3-500w.jpg
Crinum schmidtii
http://marcellescrinums.com/images/crin ... i-500w.jpg
Crinum x powellii

http://www.floridata.com/wallpaper/jpg/ ... lii800.jpg
Burgundy Hybrid Crinums
http://marcellescrinums.com/html/crinum ... brids.html
1.
Crinum asiaticum
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crinum_asiaticum
http://plant.climb.com.tw/modules/media ... _asiaticum
Common names
Poison Bulb, Giant Crinum Lily, Grand Crinum Lily, Grand Crinum Lily, Spider Lily
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Crinum_Lily.JPG
2.
Crinum bulbispermum
Crinum bulbispermum is a species of Amaryllidaceae native to South Africa naturalized in southern North America.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crinum_bulbispermum
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Crinu ... rmum_4.jpg
3.
Crinum latifolium
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crinum_latifolium
Crinum latifolium is a rosette-like herb that arises from an underground bulb. It is a stout perennial herb of about 2 m in height. Leaves are long, linear and ligulate type. Flowers are white in color and arranged in umbel.
Bulbs and leaves of crinum are useful in herbal medicines.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Crinum_latifolium.jpg
4.
Crinum pedunculatum
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crinum_pedunculatum
Crinum pedunculatum [1] also known as the Swamp Lily, River Lily, Mangrove Lily or Spider Lily is a bulbous perennial found in stream and tidal areas of the east coast of Queensland and New South Wales, Australia as well as New Guinea and some Pacific Islands.
It is not clear whether this plant is a species on itself or only a variant of the Crinum asiaticum. (i.e. C. asiaticum var. pedunculatum). The differences are subtle. C. pedunculatum as a plant tends to be somewhat smaller, but has broader petals, giving it a less fragile appearance.[2]
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Swamp_Lily.jpg

圖Index of /pbswiki/files/Crinum
http://www.pacificbulbsociety.org/pbswi ... rinum/?D=D